Federal regulators say a political candidate traded on a market about his own race, underscoring why Congress may soon treat many prediction markets like gambling.
Story Highlights
- Federal enforcement described trading based on nonpublic information and a candidate betting on his own candidacy.
- A new bill by Rep. Jamie Raskin and Sen. Jeff Merkley would ban election and government-action markets as gambling.
- Courts split on who regulates these platforms, with states and the federal government at odds.
- Platforms say their prices forecast well, citing strong midterm accuracy near Election Day.
What regulators say actually happened
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Division of Enforcement issued an advisory detailing two recent cases. In one, a political candidate traded a contract tied to his own candidacy, which broke platform rules that bar trading when you can influence the outcome. In another, a trader used confidential information to gain about $5,397.58 in profit and received a two-year suspension and financial penalties. The CFTC warned this conduct may violate federal commodities law against fraud and manipulation.
The CFTC further explained that misusing confidential information could break Section 6(c)(1) of the Commodity Exchange Act and Regulation 180.1 by misappropriation or deception. The agency tied the advisory to event contracts, which include markets on elections, sports, and policy. While the strongest examples did not all involve election contracts, they show how insider access can distort prices and trust. The message was simple: if you have inside power or data, you cannot lawfully trade on it.
Why Congress is moving to call it gambling
Representative Jamie Raskin and Senator Jeff Merkley introduced a bill to ban prediction markets on elections, government actions, sports, and military actions. They argue Congress never meant federal commodities law to permit markets without true hedging value. Their proposal would push gambling-style markets back to state control and shut down federal approval for these contracts. The sponsors frame the change as protecting elections and public trust from pay-to-play speculation and insider abuse.
Supporters of the bill point to the enforcement advisory as proof the risk is not theoretical. If a candidate can trade on his own race, they argue, the system invites corruption. They also note that sports-related trading dominates platform volume, suggesting a mass retail betting culture more than a narrow forecasting tool. That commercial reality, they say, justifies treating many event contracts as gambling and limiting them like casinos and sportsbooks are today.
Courts are split on who is in charge
State regulators and the CFTC are fighting in multiple courts over who gets to police these markets. Reporting shows one federal appeals court favored CFTC authority in a dispute linked to New Jersey, while another sided with state power in a case involving Nevada. The CFTC also filed a complaint tied to New York’s move against sports-related event contracts, where the state treated them as unlicensed sports wagering within its borders.
In the New York case, the state sought a cease-and-desist order, saying the platforms were offering sports wagers without proper state licenses. That argument, if widely accepted, would place much of the industry under gambling law. The conflict creates whiplash for users and businesses. A contract can be a regulated derivative in one place and an illegal bet in another. Until the courts or Congress decide, the rules remain uneven and confusing.
Platforms claim forecasting value, not vice
Platforms respond that their markets gather information from thousands of traders, which can improve forecasts. Kalshi published data from the 2026 midterms showing directional accuracy rose from about 93.8 percent three months out to 98.2 percent at market close. The company frames election contracts as federally regulated financial products, not house-run bets. Executives also say they support strict bans on insider trading and stronger customer protections under clear rules.
@WALLACHLEGAL genuine question. Washington blocked Kalshi but @RobinhoodApp still runs prediction markets through its exchange Rothera. On election night it froze for 10+ hours with no other option. Shouldn’t it be all or none w/ regulation? Why block one but not the other?
— Homson Travels | Remote Work Travel Blogger (@HomsonTravels) November 6, 2026
Independent reporting and research show mixed results. Markets often improve near Election Day but do not always beat poll-based models months out. Advocates say that is fine because prices reflect changing odds, not certainties. Critics counter that near-term accuracy does not fix core risks: insider access, market manipulation, and the look of gambling on democracy. That split keeps pressure on regulators and heightens calls for a national policy choice.
What it means for voters and trust
For many Americans, this fight is about whether powerful insiders get one more edge over the public. When a candidate trades on a market about his own race, it confirms a fear that the rules favor the well-connected. When courts disagree, it looks like government cannot even decide who protects voters. A clear framework could help. Either treat election markets as gambling with strict state rules, or as derivatives with tough federal safeguards. The status quo serves neither side well.
Sources:
reason.com, the-independent.com, npr.org, cftc.gov, thehill.com, washingtonsun.com, theatlantic.com
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